Showing posts with label Genocide. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Genocide. Show all posts

Saturday, January 24, 2009

19 years to the 19th day of 1990: Exodus of Kashmiri Pandits

I haven't been writing on the blog for long. Though I couldn't think of a reason strong enough to mention for this but maybe I have been a bit too occupied with college, newspaper writings and to top all reasons 'friends' (read:friend!). In last few months I earned some new friends (read this as friends!) and discovered some new ideas to explore in the times to come. I even drove straight to 'Neemrana' in Rajasthan for a day long trip with friends recently.

Last week, I was done with my college internals and now plan to get back to writing and as usual reading books which I've piled for days and kept in a strange order of sequence on my bookshelves. For days I've been thinking to write, write and write here...but sometimes the brain can just not 'zero in' on a subject. A subject, so different, so challenging and yet so simple, yet so common. This is just that time which people term as '..one of those days' when mind is in constant warfare within; with thoughts contradicting thoughts and much more happening inside me. What I could however come down to and know well enough was that I've a strange habit of writing during 'nights' or rather 'in dark'.


After days of procrastination from a friend, I had to bow and get on to writing yet again. Not to satisfy the said friend's wish alone, but for myself; for me to get better each day with writing skills. It was 19th last Monday, and I completed 19 years in exile, quite strange but even I'm 19 years old.

'..19 years ago I was - 19 years after I still am - but 19 years I lost..'
Thought of sharing an article I wrote for my Campaign Blog here. It is reproduced below. It was very encouraging to see storm of comments and a debate being generated on my writing. Few others also thought of re-publishing my brief piece at the following links :

1. Vijay Vaani - http://www.vijayvaani.com/FrmPublicDisplayArticle.aspx?id=353
2. Sachiniti - http://sachiniti.wordpress.com/2009/01/20/19-years-to-the-19th-day-of-1990-exodus-of-kashmiri-pandits/

and here it goes..

I wake and feel the fell of dark, not day

What hours, O what black hours we have spent…

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Gerard Manley Hopkins

19th January 1990. Kashmir was breathing still; Kashmiri Pandits lay hidden like frightened pigeons in their own nest. Today on behalf of my fellow brothers and sisters, I wish to revisit the pain of my separation from my own home 19 years ago, when the cruel hands of Allah-Wallahs butchered members of my community for being idol worshipers, for rejecting the call for unholy Jihad and for siding with their own nation India. The Islamic murderers played dire warnings from their Mosques which pierced each nerve of anybody who held a Hindu name. As the sun turned pale, exhortations became louder, and three taped slogans repeatedly played their terror: 'Kashmir mei agar rehna hai, Allah-O-Akbar kehna hai' (If you want to stay in Kashmir, you have to say Allah is great); 'Yahan kya chalega, Nizam-e-Mustafa' (What do we want here? Rule of Shariah); 'Asi gachchi Pakistan, Batao roas te Batanev san' (We want Pakistan along with Hindu women but without their men).
The roots of this unparalleled tragedy are immersed in 1986 with a well-planned strategy to execute Hindus from the valley. By 1990, the population saw their age old temples turned to ruins and lives at risk. As Pakistan stepped up their campaign against India, new Islamic terror outfits suddenly mushroomed in the state. As Jamait-e-Islami financed all madarsas to poison them against the minority Hindus and India, Pakistan further dictated youth to launch Jihad against India. A terror strike so meticulously planned that its unprecedented display was terrifying. As camps in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK) began to provide training to innumerable Muslim men, India witnessed the emergence of the bloodiest Kalashnikov culture in the valley. The victims- innocent and non-violent minority- the Kashmiri Pandits.
The Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah, abandoned his responsibilities and the administration, the state and people lay like cattle on an open road. The hidden fact of rigged elections in 1987 had by then become a lucid statement. Today 22 years later, Omar Abdullah takes position of the same majestic throne, though I wonder how efficiently he would carry forward the state of affairs. Will he like his father ruin the backbone of the state and leave the minority Hindus helpless as always, or will he rise above politics, religion to create space for Pandits in their valley? The unanswered question lingers on.
When Farooq Abdullah escaped underground, Jagmohan took reigns as the governor of the state. Though not very competent to handle an already ruined socio-political situation, he as a mark of remarkable leadership helped Kashmiri Pandits receive safe shelter. Jagmohan charted out an exceptional strategy to counter Islamic fanatics and also opened his Durbar (Office) to public irrespective of time. He visited families of the martyred Hindus. About one such meeting with the family of Satish Tickoo, murdered by communal JKLF goon Bitta Karate , he wrote an outstanding excerpt in his book, ‘My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir’- “In Habba-Kadal, except for the long row of our vehicles, nothing was seen on the streets. The afternoon rain appeared to have soaked the houses with depression. The few windows that were open were without even the usual dim light. The dark clouds overhead completed the picture of gloom… The house of Tickoo was like a shattered nest. Everything lay scattered. The grim atmosphere around told the tale more vividly...”
He further wrote, “As I was about to leave, Satish’s uncle who was a bit vociferous and assertive, insisted that I should go upstairs and see the family deity. I agreed. A calm majestic figure was soon visible. It looked so imposing even in the darkness… With tears in their eyes, the family members thanked me and the accompanying officers. We were all moved over the sad plight of the family”.
However one excerpt that mirrored my anxiety of 19 years was composed in words by Jagmohan, “Looking at the compact and enmeshed houses, and the by-lanes which acted like fine threads of a well-knit fabric, I wondered how these families, who had all their Gods and Goddesses here, and had deep roots in the soil, could leave and settle in distant and unfamiliar lands. Sometimes life is unaccountably cruel. And we human beings have, perhaps, no option but to suffer – suffer in silence, or wail”.
Satish Tickoo was not the lone martyr who fell to the bullets of so-called revolutionaries. Tika lal Taploo, Nilkanth Ganjoo, Sarla Bhat, and countless others followed the target list of JKLF and other Islamic Terror outfits backed by Pakistan financially, psychologically and politically. An absent government, collapsed administration, and a petrified community saw despondency set in. As the moonlight of January 19, 1990 wore itself out, despondency gave way to desperation. Tens of thousands of Kashmiri Pandits across the valley decided to take an agonizing decision, to flee their homeland and save their lives and religion from rabid Jihadis…
..Thus took place a 20th century Exodus.
Pandits left the valley, with an approximate statistics of more than three lakh and fifty thousand. Almost a thousand Pandit men, women and children were slaughtered to death in 1990 alone by these revolutionaries of Islam. Surprisingly on paper, official figures clogged at only 209 killed! Alas! Soon the J&K government shall disown the whole Pandit community as aborigines of Kashmir.
In this 19th year, a few hundred frightened Pandits still live scattered across the valley in far flung areas hoping against hope for peace and their brethren to step on the snow once again.
This 19th year embarks upon a history of bullets to makeshift camps in Jammu with torturous summer heat to snake and scorpion bites and finally dreadful diseases. Seven camps in Jammu are an uninhabitable asylum for around 50,000 Kashmiri Pandits. The only perceptible change is an upgradation of some to permanent structures.
My heart bleeds when I watch communal turned pseudo-secular Kashmiri separatists grab the headlines while the plight of the Pandits remains a non-issue. It isn’t the so-called Azaadi that the people of Kashmir desire. They long for an immediate crackdown on terrorists, an end to the separatist elements and those unbearable puppets in the Valley- all for normalcy to return. Though sidelined for now, the political patronage they enjoy could soon take the voices from the Hurriyat and JKLF spreading propaganda of terror and hatred to the frontlines of politics.
An entire community uprooted from the land of their ancestors is today struggling for its identity. The weak-kneed Indian state shamelessly panders to Islamic terrorists and separatists who claim they are the final arbiters of Jammu and Kashmir's destiny. A part of India's cultural heritage is destroyed; a chapter of India's civilization has been erased. And, our jhola-wallah brigade of ‘secular’ activists unabashedly turns their back to the plight of Kashmiri Pandits. To them I believe, ‘Hindu sorrow, inflicted by Islamic terror’ is a truth perhaps too harsh to accept. Thereby hangs a tragic tale that is completely wiped out from public memory.
I am reminded of a stanza by a Jewish poet: ‘...without identity in a street nameless to me, I am a stranger: I am longings, I am fears. I am child longing to belong to his lost childhood and not be outside the present, always withdrawn, apart...’
I’m as old as the terrorism in the Valley. In these 19 years, the only time I felt the breeze of my land was through the closed windows of my airplane. She beckons me and I am too desperate now to grab its serene quilt. My mother nature has summoned me, and I shall answer her call soon, very soon.
Till then, in this 19th year of exile like the unanswered questions of our human rights …my struggle for existence also continues.

Thursday, June 19, 2008

Wandhama: A Forgotten Carnage


“It didn’t occur on the midnight of 25th of January, 1998. It wasn’t those odd 23 Kashmiri Pandits including 4 young children from Wandhama; a village on the outskirts of Srinagar who fell to the bullets”. This is what the state government of J&K wishes all the common people to believe.
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It surely may seem to be a strange occurrence but is a hard fact. The J&K Police has closed its investigations into one of the most cold-blooded massacres and that too in its 10th anniversary year.
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This is not the first massacre of its kind in the valley. In March 1998 alone, seven members of three Kashmiri Pandit families were gunned down in Sangrampora. It’s now almost day in and day out that we hear of such selective killings in the valley. The complete silence on the plight of Kashmiri Pandits is deafening. In the modern times, no community has suffered as much and yet got the least attention on their plight as the miniscule community of Kashmiri Pandits. Hindu Minority of the valley is not targeted just for media attention but it surely does convey more.
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The agencies even after a decade long silence have only ended up in failing to nab the people behind the gory scene in the Wandhama Village. Not only that, they now have closed the investigations and don’t think a CBI Probe to be a just decision.
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On the other hand, the Central Government is unaware about the investigations into this incident carried out by the state police, though it fortunately remembers its occurrence. This has been clearly mentioned in a reply to an RTI application moved into the Home Ministry by a rights activist.
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It again should not look strange as such has been the fate of the Kashmiri Pandits since last almost two decades. Already for the state and the central government Pandits don’t seem to exist anymore.
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Government stands exposed
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Wandhama is one such incident which reveals the lack of coordination among the various agencies of security, administration and intelligence of state and sadly as well at the central level.
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On Januray 27th, 2008, the army disclosed that the group of militants responsible for the killings has been identified and it included almost 12 foreign mercenaries. A Defence Ministry statement a few days after this gruesome incident said, “The local militants operating with the group are known to have links with certain political leaders of that area and it is because of these political links that they have certain amount of confidence in carrying out suck acts”.
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The local Police on the other hand claimed that it had recovered a letter in which an unknown terrorist outfit “Intikaam-ul-Muslimoon” had claimed responsibility for the killings further warning a begginning of a tirade of killings.
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Do we need to wake the security apparatus to deal with investigations in a much sensitive and professional manner? It’s a cause of concern which needs to be addressed.
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It would be important here to mention a statement by the former ISI Chief Lt.-Gen. Hamid Gul the same year, he said “Our Country (Pakistan) spends almost 250 Crore’s annually on the “Kashmir Struggle”. The majority of the funds come from the Islamic Nations”. It as well remains no secret this day that a large sum keeps pouring in from the heroin smugglers from Pakistan and Afghanistan. A recent investigative report monitoring the Middle-East and South-East Asia Terrorism and Crime belt says 1 kg of Heroin gets you almost 30 AK 47 Rifles if not more.
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It leads us to think weather the Intelligence in India is delibrately silent under pressure or just lazy to act in order to keep things in charge.
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With elections round the corner in the valley political parties and even the present governmnet are turning shelves to accommodate Pandits whereever possible and even cry of normalcy and return to the valley. One wonders at these times; weather it is the same government, the same politicians and the same people who change colours in different situations. A 1600 Crore Package for Pandits and a mini township at Jagti has been now been planned by the Union Governmnet for the Pandit Community. But, is it a solution in real terms ? Even before, the ruling PDP came with the idea of colonies for Pandits in some secluded corners of the valley. One needs to understand the situation on ground and then construct a plan for the community of Pandits. Governments have changed in the past two decades but a solution is awaited by Pandits languishing in camps, suffocated in the valley under terror or who are living as Internally Displaced People elsewhere.
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Wandhama thus again reminds us of the tragic fate that looms over this unfortunate community. The Governmnet at the state and the central level and as well the Human Rights bodies at national and international level have remained totally silent on this act of ethnic cleansing. Amnesty International did demand a probe into the carnage, but the Government refused by its mere silence and Amnesty didn’t find it logical to follow on with the demand.
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It would be interesting to see how things shape up in the valley and what the fate has in store for the Kashmiri Pandits. Its time India changes its worn-out policies especially in regard to Kashmir and Terrorism; or else the disintegration phase has begun.
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Another Catastrophe
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Mohd. Yasin Malik, one of the key initiators of terrorism in the valley in 1989 has recently yet again warned India of a Catastrophe in Kashmir; if his wishes were not addressed.
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Talking to media-persons on his visit to Pakistan, Malik said, “If our wishes were not addressed immediately; it would engulf the Kashmir region in another Catastrophe”. Interestingly, Yasin Malik said this while meeting the Chief of Jamait-e-Islami in Pakistan. He further said; “This meeting was their first step”.
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Observers feel the situation has again turned tense and a violent phase may begin yet again; whose tremors are being felt already. It’s now upto key player India to act. It needs to read in-between the statement and strategies.
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It’s altogether a cruel irony. Only future would help us solve the unanswered complex theories revolving around Kashmir, Terrorism and Kashmiri Pandits.
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The Political and Intellectual marketplace here in India is truly in a superficial phase in the present day. While it does sympathies and has concern for a minority which numbers several million; it mischievously remains silent on the misery of the other who numbers just a few lakhs.
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There maybe a need to wake them from this highly dangerous position which might yield its threatening results much later. One needs to jostle their inner consciousness and sanity needs to rule.
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